[17], Eradication of the Church under Stalinism, Persecution of Christians in the modern era, Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany, arrest and assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm, Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, 2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka, List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation, International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg, "How U.S. The American nuns were ministering to the poor but that was too much for the death squads that Reagan and his ilk typically called freedom fighters. [9], Ita Ford's brother, attorney William P. Ford, spent more than 25 years using the U.S. court system to try to obtain justice for his sister and the other three murdered women. They murdered the nuns. Three generations of women spend an emotional weekend that will change them forever. By 1980, the Salvadoran military was increasingly enamoured of the idea that every poor, rural civilian was a potential guerrilla, and should simply be "cleaned up". [citation needed], Unlike President Carter, succeeding U.S. President Ronald Reagan favored the Salvadoran military regime; he authorized increased military aid and sent more U.S. military advisers to the country to aid the government in quelling the civil/guerrilla war. [4] Some were then released from prison after detailing how Vides and his cousin Col. Oscar Edgardo Casanova Vejar, the local military commander in Zacatecoluca, had planned and orchestrated the executions of the churchwomen. While in El Salvador, reporters were shown horrendous images of violence that were never broadcast, including depictions of nuns who were murdered. Clarke, Ford, Kazel and Donovan were played by Mary McCusker, Mari Gorman, Pamela Bellwood, and Melissa Gilbert respectively. Catholic activists protested against the junta's oppression of impoverished citizens. Several low-level guardsman were convicted, and two generals were sued by the women's families in the U.S. federal courts for their command responsibility for the incident. Was this review helpful to you? Trial Is Due for Six Suspects In Salvador Slaying of Nuns. The lives of these women cannot be honored unless we are willing to take a hard, honest look at why they died. When it was all over, the soldiers had killed six Jesuit priests, a housekeeper and her daughter in cold blood. The American nuns were ministering to the poor but that was too much for the death squads that Reagan and his ilk typically called freedom fighters. "Salvador Witness: The Life and Calling of Jean Donovan", Ana Carrigan, Ballantine Books, 1986. While most religious activists like Romero and Jean Donovan made it clear that they also condemned violence by left-wing guerrillas, their vocal and material support for civilians caught in the crossfire made them military targets in the eyes of the junta. El Salvador’s Supreme Court has ordered prosecutors to reopen one investigation into one 1981 massacre. Donovan's body was returned to her parents in Sarasota, Florida, while Kazel's was taken back to her hometown of Cleveland, where she was buried in All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Ohio. In this film, actress Cynthia Gibb portrayed Cathy Moore, a character based on Jean Donovan. Maryknoll, NY — Thirty-five years ago, four Churchwomen, two of them Maryknoll Sisters, joined the ranks of some 70,000 people in El Salvador slaughtered by their own militia during that nation’s civil war. Thirty years ago El Salvador was gripped by civil war. The peasants did so, but informed their parish priest and the news reached Óscar Romero's successor Arturo Rivera y Damas and the United States Ambassador to El Salvador, Robert White.[1]. Killing of nuns in El Salvador × See more! Church sources here estimate that most of the 24,000 people killed in El Salvador since Jan. 1, 1980 have died in execution-style slayings rather … The right-wing extremists that governed the country trumpeted the slogan, Haz patria, mata un cura (“Be a patriot, kill a priest”), and after Romero’s murder, it was clear that no one was safe. Some content, including the item here, have similar titles. Salvadorans walk past a mural of Salvadoran martyrs Aug. 15, 2020, outside Our Lady of Pilar Catholic Church in Zaragoza, El Salvador. Media Matters cited a professor of religion at the University of Florida who wrote that "no priests or nuns were killed in El Salvador for more than eight years" after January 1981. A similar question is asked about the CIA in the movie missing: could Americans be killed in Chile by the junta without CIA approval? Three members of the death squad were trained by the USA run School of the Americas. With Melissa Gilbert, Peter Horton, Helen Hunt, Mary McCusker. [citation needed], Kazel and Donovan, who were based in La Libertad, drove to El Salvador International Airport on the afternoon of December 2 to pick up two Maryknoll Sisters returning from a Maryknoll conference in Managua, Nicaragua. Maryknoll Tribute A tribute to Maryknoll Sisters Ita Ford and Maura Clark, Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel, and lay missioner Jean Donovan. The mention of the nuns on my program came the day of the Newtown massacre (December 14, 2012). With James Woods, Jim Belushi, Michael Murphy, John Savage. 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