A “Swiss kiss” is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may be a part of the neck. Summary – Bernese Mountain Dog Exercise Needs. Berners are social by nature and dislike being left alone. This breed is one of the most beautiful, majestic, loving breeds of dogs you will ever come across. 70-100 lbs. The Bernese Mountain Dog was part of this group along with: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Appenzeller,Entlebucher Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog. For example, a fully grown male Bernese Mountain dog can weigh 80 to 115 lbs and stand 25 to 27.5 inches tall (paw to shoulder). Bernese Mountain Dog Men, Normally, stand 25 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 80 to 115 pounds. Outdoorsy owners often take their canine companions camping and backpacking. Dewclaws should be removed. Weight: 79–110 lbs Height: 23–28 inches Temperament: Affectionate, Intelligent, Loyal, Faithful What is a Bernese Mountain Dog. These tricolored dogs are excellent guardian and companion of their masters. You have to exercise them frequently because they are energetic and enthusiastic. They're happy-go-lucky dogs with an eagerness to please. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye color, and any ground color other than black. That’s a lot of energy! Berners are goofy and will often r… tri-colored, large dog. The Bernese is one of four varieties of Swiss mountain dogs. This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 09:48. Originally he was named “Dürrbächler” according to the name of the hamlet and of the inn of Dürrbach, near Riggisberg in the Canton Bern where these long-haired tricoloured The Bernese Mountain Dog hails from Bern, in Switzerland.Bern is an area famous for its dairy farms, making cheese, milk, and many other products. Weight: 80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female) Life Expectancy: 7-10 years The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, strong worker that can tower above 27 inches at the shoulder. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. It’s important that you do not allow your Bernese Mountain Dog to put on a lot of extra weight … The height and weight of an adult Bernese Mountain dog can vary rather significantly based on gender. A Berner wants to be with his family, and undesirable behaviors can result if he is regularly left alone for long periods of time. While they are definitely meant to live indoors with their human family, Berners enjoy outdoor activities and make great companions on long walks or hikes. [33], Bernese Mountain Dogs shed year-round, and the heaviest shedding is during seasonal changes. They tend to bond with one owner or family, and are somewhat aloof and standoffish towards strangers. The Bernese Mountain Dog can also be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Avoid giving him food between meals but make sure to meet his need for energy expenditure. The coat is thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight. They are easy to train because they enjoy being the part of the family, and due to their gentleness they are often used as therapy dogs. The muzzle is strong and straight. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a farm dog of ancestral origin which was used as a guard and draught dog and for driving cattle in the prealpine regions and in the midland areas around Bern. Puppies resemble plush dog toys. The Bernese Mountain Dog has a double coat, with a longer outer coat and a wooly undercoat. Bernese Mountain Dog Group: Working Dog Group Origin: Switzerland Height: – Males: 24.5 in to 27.5 in (62-70 cm) – Female: From 22.5 in to 26 in (58-66 cm) Weight: – Males: From 85 to 120 lbs (39-55 kg) The Bernese mountain dog is a large dog with a beautiful tri-colored coat. Please note this is an estimate based on typical growth patterns for Bernese Mountain Dog puppies. Their weight ranges from 75 to 120 pounds (34 to 54 kilograms). A typical Bernese Mountain Dog weighs between 70-115 lb (32-52 kg) and has a lifespan of roughly 7-10 years. The Bernese Mountain Dog is the only one of the four related Swiss mountain dog breeds to have a long coat. Berner Sennenhund, Bernese Cattle Dog. The Bernese Mountain Dog needs regular moderate exercise. The Bernese Mountain Dog has a placid and soft-hearted approach to people and that makes them devoted and loyal pets. If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick close to their people. They can move with amazing bursts of speed for their size when motivated. Berners shed a fair amount, even more so during shedding season, which occurs twice a year. The ears are medium sized, set high, triangular in shape, gently rounded at the tip, and hang close to the head when in repose. 75 (5): 911–919. Therefore, it is important to give him daily rations adapted to his physical condition. The Bernese Mountain Dog has increased in popularity over the last several years. [25] A four-year-old Bernese with lymphoma named Dylan was one of the first dogs to receive chemotherapy at the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, and it was successful. Large Sennenhund in the past were also used as draft animals, pulling carts. What age is a Bernese Mountain Dog full grown? For example, a fully grown male Bernese Mountain dog can weigh 80 to 115 lbs and stand 25 to 27.5 inches tall (paw to shoulder). The stifles are moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks. The eyes are dark brown and slightly oval in shape with close-fitting eyelids. He only attacks if really needed (his owners getting attacked). Any diet should be appropriate to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, or senior). Bernese Mountain Dog may grow 10 cm / 4 inches higher than Golden Retriever. Theriogenology. The legs are straight and strong and the elbows are well under the shoulder when the dog is standing. Bernese are outdoor dogs at heart, though well-behaved in the house; they need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. A full-grown Bernese Mountain dog may reach a maximum of about 55 kg. The Bernese will only require a bath about once every couple of months or so, depending on how high its activity level is and how often it spends its time in the dirt. A full ring would not meet type standard. [5] There is a white “Swiss cross” on the chest when viewed from the front. The daily calorie intake for a Bernese Mountain Dog is reliant on two factors: age and weight. The croup is broad and smoothly rounded to the tail insertion. If you’d like to know your dog’s specific calorie intake, try this Bernese Mountain Dog calorie calculator. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. The breed’s American history began in 1926, when a Kansas farmer imported a pair as all-around farm dogs. Breed aficionados love the Bernese Mountain Dog’s intelligence and devotion to family. tri-colored, large dog. The thick, silky, and moderately long coat is tricolored: jet black, clear white, and rust. At 8 – 12 months of age, Berner pups are not physically or mentally mature. (2011). Dentition is complete. Extremely curly or extremely dull-looking coats are undesirable. By 1910, there were already 107 registered members of the breed. The weight range for Bernese Mountain Dog puppies between 6-8 months is typically around 55- 85 pounds. Its bushy tail is carried low. However, it is the only breed of Sennenhund dogs with a long coat. [4] The head of a Bernese mountain dog is flat on the top with a moderate stop, and the ears are medium-sized, triangular, set high, and rounded at the top. In contrast, large female Bernese Mountain dogs weigh only 70 to 95 lbs and stand 23 to 26 inches high (paw to shoulder). She was just 9 lbs, when we got her from the breeder at 8 weeks. There is a photo of a working Bernese Mountain Dog, dated 1905 at the Fumee Fall rest area in Quinnesec, MI. The recommended healthy weight for a female Bernese mountain dog is 100 pounds and 110 pounds or a little over for a male dog. He is sturdy and balanced. An average Bernese male can reach up to 70 cm (27.5”) tall and weigh anywhere from 30kg to 40kg (66-88lb). The Bernese Mountain Dog, lovingly known as the Berner, is one of four ancient Swiss Sennenhund Breeds. Berners are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders will screen their breeding stock for health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, blood disorders, some cancers, and progressive retinal atrophy. PMID 21196028. Your Bernese mountain dog should eat dog food made from high-quality ingredients. He is sturdy and balanced. Even today, Bern’s website tells us, “Over 12,000 farms are spread over the canton’s valleys, hills, and mountain areas.”. We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community, thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state, and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. Which is better: Pyrenean Mastiff or Bernese Mountain Dog In 1907, a Swiss breed club was formed under the leadership of Professor Albert Heim, perhaps the most respected European dog man of his generation. For more information on exercising a dog with dysplasia see here. Guard against over-feeding, to help prevent bloat. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 25-27.5 inches (male), 23-26 inches (female), 80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female), Eriklam/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images, The Bernese Mountain Dog should do well on a high-quality. The background color is black, and the markings are red or rust and white. The weight of a healthy Bernese Mountain Dog is around 55 kg for males, for females it should not go beyond 45 kg. "Litter size at birth in purebred dogs—A retrospective study of 224 breeds". The average Berner (weighing about 100 lbs) is 2203 Kcal, and puppies can consume around 1200 Kcal per day. This measurement will be taken when the breed is standing on all fours. A Swiss proverb regarding the lifespan of a Bernese Mountain dog says, “Three years a young dog, three years a good dog, three years an old dog … all else a gift from God.” In other words, a large breed may infuse a grander scale of life into an owner-pet relationship, but it also retires earlier, and the average eight to 10 year life expectancy could be a deterent for the tender-hearted. AKC. Blue eye color is a disqualification. To build up strength, exercising can exceed 30 … Berner owners should learn what signs to look out for, and what to do should they occur. He likes cold weather, but in hot weather can be prone to heat stroke because of his thick coat. Whereas, females stand at a range between 23 – 26 inches in height and weight on an average of 70 – 100 pounds. The Bernese Mountain Dog originated as a farm working dog in Switzerland. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Intelligent and devoted to family, the Bernese Mountain Dog gets along well with children and most other pets. The Bernese shares similar distinctive coloring with the other varieties of Swiss mountain dogs, but it is the only one of the four to have a long, silky coat. Comfortable bedding may help alleviate joint pain. The thick, smooth, and also moderately lengthy coat is tricolored: jet black, clear white, and rust. At 8 – 12 months of age, Berner pups are not physically or mentally mature. As with all breeds, the nails should be trimmed regularly, as overly long nails can cause the dog pain and structural problems. These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries, where they are among the most popular dog breeds (for example, the German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014[20]). The Bernese worked as drovers and draft dogs as well as watchdogs in the farmyards, mainly in the canton of Berne, Switzerland. The nose is always black. The Bernese Mountain Dog was developed in the Swiss Alps as a farm and drover dog. The Bernese Mountain Dog was bred for draft work and can be trained to pull a cart or wagon. Friendly and good-natured, the Bernese Mountain Dog may be the perfect pooch for people looking for a big, furry companion. AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC. The breed is strong and muscular as it was bred for work. [22][21] The age at onset for musculoskeletal problems is also unusually low. Bernese Mountain Dog is originated from Switzerland but Golden Retriever is originated from United Kingdom. All large breeds are susceptible to bloat, a sudden, life-threatening stomach condition. An overshot or undershot bite is a serious fault. The weight range for Bernese Mountain Dog puppies between 6-8 months is typically around 55- 85 pounds. Despite the breed’s great utility in the days before mechanized farming and ranching, by the late 1800s the Berner’s numbers were dwindling and the quality of the surviving dogs left something to be desired. In the U.S./Canada study, 11% of living dogs had arthritis at an average age of 4.3 years. A painstaking effort was begun by Swiss fanciers to reverse the breed’s decline. "n=137 litter size=6.4 range 1-15" The Bernese Mountain Dog, a breed often lovingly referred to as a “Berner,” is a large breed dog of solid construction. The Bernese Mountain Dog, which originated in Switzerland, is a gentle giant with its large frame and striking tri-colored coat. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Welcome to the Big Dog Den, I’m glad you’re here!You’re about to receive the latest and most accurate information possible delivered via answers to the most frequently asked questions I receive about this gorgeous dog breed. These dogs have roots in the Roman mastiffs. [11][12][4], Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a Dürrbachhund[13] or Dürrbächler, for a small town (Dürrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent. Considered a dry-mouthed breed,[5] the Bernese mountain dog is slightly longer than it is tall, highly muscular, with a strong, wide back. Keep an eye on her weight. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. A Bernese Mountain Dog that is 7-8 years old is an old dog. The thighs are broad, strong and muscular. Combining good looks with a loving personality that easily wins hearts, the Bordernese could be the ideal choice for you, but before you bring one home, check out the information below to learn more about this unique breed’s needs. The farmers used the Berner to transport their carts of milk and cheese and were known by the locals as "Cheese Dogs. An upward swirl is permissible when the dog is alert, but the tail may never curl or be carried over the back. [10], Bernese mountain dogs are a breed that generally does well with children, as they are very affectionate. The Bernese Mountain Dog should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian’s supervision and approval. Bernese Mountain Dog Weight Dog Weight. The name Sennenhund is derived from the German Senne ("alpine pasture") and Hund (hound/dog), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called Senn. You can learn more about senior Berners here and caring for them as they get older here. ^ Borge, K. S.; Tønnessen, R.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. They are one of four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds—dogs likely developed from Mastiff-type dogs brought to Switzerland from Rome 2,000 years ago—and the only Swiss Mountain Dog variety with a long coat. Expression is intelligent, animated and gentle. It was not until 1892 that the Swiss fancier Franz Schertenleib attempted to find good specimens to be used as breeding stock. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! The height and weight of the Bernese Mountain Dog will fall higher or lower between these ranges based on gender, diet, and exercise levels. It should be carried low when in repose. They are a larger breed of dogs with males standing 25 – 28 inches tall and weighing 80 – 115 poundson an average. [6][7], Males are 25–27.5 in (64–70 cm), while females are 23–26 in (58–66 cm). With proper training they enjoy giving children rides in a cart or participating in a parade, such as the Conway, New Hampshire holiday parade. Both Bernese Mountain Dog puppies and adults are to be fed relatively low protein food that is about 18% to 26% and less than 16% of fat content. [22] Bernese Mountain Dogs are killed by many types of cancer, including malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumor, lymphosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and osteosarcoma. The recommended healthy weight for a female Bernese mountain dog is 100 pounds and 110 pounds or a little over for a male dog. 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The loin is strong. Ask an expert. Feet are compact and turn neither in nor out. "[17] In the early 1900s, fanciers exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at shows in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first breed club, the Schweizerische Dürrbach-Klub, and wrote the first Standard which defined the dogs as a separate breed. Today, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America sponsors drafting and carting events that test the working ability of these majestic mountaineers. When the Bernese Mountain Dog is alert, the ears are brought forward and raised at the base; the top of the ear is level with the top of the skull. But there are a few differences between them, which is what makes them separate breeds. [9] Not being given the adequate amount of exercise may lead to barking and harassing in the Bernese. Berners are imposing but not threatening, and they maintain an aloof dignity with strangers. The breed is strong and muscular as it was bred for work. They are patient dogs that take well to children climbing over them. Bernese Mountain dog is amazing dogs that safeguard their owner. [9], Bernese work well with other pets and around strangers. The back is broad and firm. The ancestors of the Bernese Mountain Dog were brought into Switzerland over 2000 years ago by the invading Roman soldiers. This is a fairly large dog even among large dogs. [26], Bernese Mountain Dogs have an unusually high mortality due to musculoskeletal causes. Weight: 80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female) Life Expectancy: 7-10 years The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, strong worker that can tower above 27 inches at the shoulder. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. The breed was used as an all purpose farm dog for guarding property and to drive dairy cattle long distances from the farm to the alpine pastures. Ask an expert. All large breed dogs should be well socialized when they are puppies, and given regular training and activities throughout their lives. Bernese mountain dogs are large—they weigh between 70–115 pounds and can be 23–27.5 inches at the shoulder—and have a welcoming spirit and expressive dark brown eyes. Bernese Mountain Dog, (or “Berners” as their fans call them), are bounding and burly workhorses (er, workdogs?). about bernese mountain dogs Originally kept as farm dogs in the Swiss Alps, the Berner’s calm, affectionate temperament make it a great choice for a companion or family dog in any climate. [21] Inherited medical problems that a Bernese Mountain Dog may face include malignant histiocytosis, hypomyelinogenesis, progressive retinal atrophy, and possibly cataracts and hypoadrenocorticism. Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? It originated near the city of Berne where it was a general-purpose farm dog used as a watchdog, property guard, and carting dog. Bernese Mountain Dogs are friendly, affectionate dogs who thrive with constant company. In addition, the Bernese Mountain Dog will have a height between 23 and 28 inches when measured at the shoulder. This breed was originally kept as a general farm dog. [14], The dogs have roots in the Roman mastiffs.[15][16]. Average Weight: 80 – 115 pounds (male) | 70 – 95 pounds (female) Average Height: 25 – 27.5 inches (male) | 23 – 26 inches (female) Life Expectancy: 7 – 10 years Dog Group: Working Group Colors: Tricoloured (Jet Black, Clear White, and Rust) At a Glance. They may be big but they are still puppies.
He loved belly rubs and affection as much as he enjoyed rough play which suggests his breed is very loyal and affectionate to their owners with high levels of energy that would call for long and frequent walks. These working dogs will find a job to do if one isn't providedtheir favorite task is watching over the family. The average size of male Bernese Mountain dog range from 25 inches to a maximum of 28 inches in height. They were bred as drafting (or pulling) dogs — they've been known to pull up to ten times their body weight or roughly 1000 pounds; and one heroic Bernese Mountain Dog pulled over 2000 pounds — that's the weight of a car! [34], Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a striking. A kink in the tail is a fault. [7] The temperament of individual dogs may vary, and not all examples of the breed have been bred carefully to follow the standard. Since they are from the Bernese Mountain Dog types, a Newfoundland and Bernese Mountain Dog mix does not require strenuous exercises. A hardy dog who thrives in cold weather, the Berner’s brain and brawn helped him multitask on the farms and pastures of Switzerland. Large breed dogs consist of but are not limited to; Bernese Mountain Dog, Bullmastiff, Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, Great Dane, and Irish Wolfhound. Berners are generally placid but are always up for a romp with the owner, whom they live to please. Bernese Mountain Dog may weigh 19 kg / 42 pounds more than Golden Retriever. BERNESE PUPPY GROWTH GUIDE ~ 8 MONTHS – 1 YEAR. People of the breed might be little or bigger. BERNESE PUPPY GROWTH GUIDE ~ 8 MONTHS – 1 YEAR. The risk of an ear infection drops with weekly ear cleanings using a veterinarian-recommended cleanser. Although Bernese mountain dogs are large dogs, they can still be overweight. They caught on quickly, and the AKC registered its first Berner in 1937. The bones in the tail should feel straight and should reach to the hock joint or below. The feet are round and compact with well-arched toes. Learn about how big your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy will grow using our unique Puppy Weight Predictor and compare it to an average weight for an adult Bernese Mountain Dog . Dewclaws may be removed. Due to these common medical issues, owners of Bernese Mountain Dogs should make sure that their dogs receive OFA and CERF certificates. What is the average weight of a Bernese Mountain Dog? [4] In the US the Bernese Mountain Dog is growing in popularity, ranking in 32nd place by the American Kennel Club in 2013.[19]. The four breeds of Sennenhund, with the original breed name, followed by the most popular English version of the breed name: Like the other Sennenhund, the Bernese mountain dog is a large, heavy dog with a distinctive tri-colored coat, black with white chest and rust colored markings above eyes, sides of mouth, front of legs, andount around the white chest. The thick, smooth, and also moderately lengthy coat is tricolored: jet black, clear white, and rust. Often puppies that appeared short and stocky at an earlier age start to put on length of leg. Big, powerful, and built for hard work, the Bernese Mountain Dog is also strikingly beautiful and blessed with a sweet, affectionate nature. Any tangles can be worked out with a slicker brush or metal comb. Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Bernese Mountain Dogs need at least a half-hour of moderate exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. A Bernese Mountain Dog female reaches on average 50-66cm (19.6 -26”) and weigh 22 to 30 kg (48.5-66lb). Best Dog Foods for the Senior Bernese Mountain Dog. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. The beautiful Bordernese is a beloved designer canine breed, as these dogs make fabulous family pets. [34], For example, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America offers drafting trials open to all breeds; dogs can earn eight different titles—four as individual dogs (Novice Draft Dog, Advanced Novice Draft Dog, Draft Dog, and Master Draft Dog) and four brace titles, in which two dogs work one cart together. [4] The ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose, which is always black. Berners get along with the entire family and are particularly gentle with children, but they will often become more attached to one lucky human. 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